by Pakistan Independence Day 2023 – Flag raising, parades, award ceremonies, singing of patriotic songs and the national anthem, speeches by the President and Prime Minister, tertainmt and cultural programs.
Independence Day (Urdu: يومِ ازادی; Yāum-e-Āzādi), celebrated annually on August 14, is a national holiday in Pakistan. It is the day that Pakistan gained independence and was declared as an independent country after the British rule in 1947. Pakistan emerged from the Pakistan Movement, which aimed to create a Islamic state in the northwest of British India. by distribution.
Pakistan Independence Day 2023
This movement was led by the All India Muslim League under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Evt was introduced by the Indian Indepdce Act of 1947 where the British Raj granted independence to the Dominion of Pakistan which included West Pakistan (former Pakistan) and East Pakistan (present Bangladesh). For Muslims, the day of freedom coincides with Ramadan 27, the day before Laylat al-Qadr, which is considered holy for Muslims.
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A large event to announce the independence day was held in Islamabad, where the national flag was raised at the Presidential and Parliament buildings. It is followed by national music and speeches by leaders on television. Celebrations and celebrations of the day include flag raising, ceremonies, cultural events, and the performance of patriotic songs. Many gifts are common on this day, and Pakistanis raise the country’s flag on their homes or display it clearly on their cars and clothes.
Press releases; “Indepdce Anniversary Series” by Pakistan Press Department, 1948 about the country’s first independence day which was celebrated on August 15, 1948.
The area that made up Pakistan was historically part of the British Indian Empire for most of the nineteenth century. The East India Company began trading with the Indian settlers in the 17th century, and the company’s authority dates back to 1757 when they won the Battle of Plassey.
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After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Government of India Act of 1858 led to the British crown taking direct control over much of the Indian subcontinent. The World India Muslim Association was founded by the All India Muhammadan Educational Conferce in Dhaka, in 1906, in the circumstances arising from the partition of Bengal in 1905 and tribal the goal to create a separate Muslim state.
The period after World War I was marked by reforms in England such as the Montagu-ford Reforms, but also saw the strict Rowlatt law and strong calls for self-government by the people against the Indian. This widespread discontent led to non-violent protests across the country of non-cooperation and civil disobedience.
The idea of a Muslim state in the northwest of South Asia was introduced by Allama Iqbal in his speech as President of the Muslim League in December 1930.
Pakistan Independence Day (august 14th)
Three years later, the name “Pakistan” as a separate country was requested in a statement by Chaudhary Rahmat Ali, in the form of an abbreviation. It includes the five “northern provinces” of Punjab, Afghanistan (formerly North-West Frontier Province), Kashmir, Sindh, and Baluchistan. Like Iqbal, Bgal left at the request of Rehmat Ali.
In the 1940s, as India’s independence movement gained momentum, a rise in Muslim nationalism led by the All India Muslim League emerged, with Muhammad Ali Jinnah as its most prominent leader.
Since ancient times, the views of Hindus and Muslims have grown. As a political organization to protect the interests of Muslims in British India, the Muslim League played an important role in the 1940s in the Indian Independence movement and became a force for establishment. Pakistan is an Islamic state in South Asia. During the three-day conference of the All India Muslim League from March 22-24, 1940, they issued a political policy, known as the Lahore Resolution, which called for the creation of an independent Muslim state.
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In 1956, March 23 was also the day that Pakistan changed from a kingdom to a country, and it was called Pakistan Day.
In 1946, the Labor Government in Great Britain, satisfied with decisions such as World War II and many strikes, realized that it had no right to stay at home, international support, or the loyalty of the British Indian Army to control. . Warm British India. The confidence of the native army in their continued control of the Indian invasion decreased, so the government decided to take control of the British Indian Empire.
The Indian Muslim League, which did not agree with the idea of a single country, proposed the idea of a separate Pakistan as an alternative.
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The Indian Mission in 1946 tried to achieve an agreement between the Congress and the Muslim League, asking for the dissolution of the state and greater powers to be given to local governments, but it was rejected. recognized by both parties and caused a lot of violence. South Asia.
Finally, in February 1947, Prime Minister Clement Attlee announced that the British government would grant independence to Britain in June 1948.
On June 3, 1947, the British government announced that the policy of dividing British India into two independent states was accepted.
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Progressive governments will issue laws and regulations issued by the British Commonwealth. Viceroy Mountbatt chose August 15, the second day of Japan’s surrender in World War II, as the date of the transfer of power.
He chose August 14 as the date for death in Pakistan because he wanted to attend events in India and Pakistan.
The Indian Independence Act of 1947 (10 & 11 Geo 6 c. 30) passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom divided British India into two new independent states; Dominion of India (later Republic of India) and Kingdom of Pakistan (later Islamic Republic of Pakistan). This act provided for the division of the provinces of Bengal and the Punjab into two states (see India), created the office of the Governor-General, gave all legislative powers to the Council Justice, and the division of society. housing. between the two new countries.
Independence Day In Pakistan یوم آزادی
The separatism was accompanied by violent protests and high casualties, with the displacement of nearly 15 million people due to religious violence throughout the country; Millions of Muslim, Sikh and Hindu refugees have traveled across the new border between Pakistan and India in the months surrounding their independence.
On August 14, 1947, the new Kingdom of Pakistan became independent and Muhammad Ali Jinnah was sworn in as its first ruler in Karachi.
Independence was marked by widespread celebrations, but the situation remained tense due to the conflict during independence in 1947.
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Since the transfer of power took place between August 14 and 15, the Indian Independence Act of 1947 recognized August 15 as the birthday of Pakistan and India. The law says;
“From the fifth day of August, nine hundred and forty-seven, two independent states shall be established in India, to be known as India and Pakistan.”
“August 15 is the birthday of the independent and sovereign state of Pakistan. It is a symbol of the fulfillment of the destiny of a Muslim nation that has made great sacrifices in recent years. to have his country.”
Independence Day (india)
The country’s first postcard, issued in July 1948, also designated August 15, 1947 as the Birthday.
This is because Mountbatt was promised independence by Jinnah on the 14th, before going to India where the pledge was scheduled for midnight on the 15th.
The night of August 14-15, 1947 coincided with 27 Ramadan 1366 in the Muslim caldar, which Muslims consider a holy night.
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Changing of the guard ceremonies occur at many memorials across the country. Here the Pakistani Marines salute the grave of the father of the nation, Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Independence Day is one of the six national holidays celebrated in Pakistan and is celebrated throughout the country.
To prepare and execute the plans for the Independence Day celebration, meetings are held in the state and government buildings attended by government officials, ambassadors and politicians. Public organizations, schools, and government departments organize meetings, sports competitions, and activities and cultural events on Independence Day.
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The ceremony was held in Islamabad and started with the raising of the national flag in the Parliament and the President’s Office followed by a 31 gun salute in the city.
The President and Prime Minister of Pakistan addressed the nation through a televised broadcast. Government officials, political leaders and dignitaries deliver speeches or speeches during conferences, ceremonies and events, highlighting Pakistan’s achievements, setting goals for the future, and praise the sacrifices and efforts of national heroes.
Government buildings including the Parliament, the Supreme Court, the President’s House and the Prime Minister’s Office were decorated and lit up with lights and colors.
Pakistan Independence Day (1947): August 14, 2022
In cities across the country, it’s a flag-raising event
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